The Battle of the Nile, also known as The Battle of Aboukir (Abukir) Bay

 

Commanders

 

British

 

French

 

Horatio Nelson (The Hero of the Nile)

 

Francois-Paul Brueys D'Aigaliers

 

The French:

France threatened Britain's Position in India by invading Egypt. It was also a cultural expedition that included scientists and teachers. L'Orient was the French flagship.

The British:

A British naval fleet made up of fourteen ships that was led by Horatio Nelson attacked the seventeen French ships being used for the invasion. The flagship for the British was the Vangaurd with 74 guns. Nelson was wounded at the height of the action, when a piece of shrapnel struck him on the forehead causing a flap of skin to fall over his good eye.

 

Ships Involved

 
British   French
     
Culloden   Guerrier
Leander   Conquerant
Swiftsure   Spartiate
Alexander   Aquilon
Majestic   Peuple Souverain
Bellerophon   Franklin
Defense   L'Orient*
Minotaur   Tonnant
Vangaurd*   Serieuse
Orion   Artemise
Audacious   Heureux
Zealous   Mercure
Goliath   Diane
    Genereux
    Justice
    Timolean
    Guillame Tell

*Flagship

 

 

 

 

Casualties

 
British   French
677 Wounded

 

600 Wounded
213 Killed   1400 Killed

 

 

3,000 Prisoners

 

The Effect of the Battle on War:

It galvanised the opponents of France, and encouraged them to form the Second Coalition, thus breathing new life into a war that had almost come to a standstill following the remarkable successes of the French armies.

The Battle of the Nile had several important effects. It isolated Napoleon's army in Egypt, thus ensuring its ultimate disintegration. It ensured that in due time Malta would be retaken from the French, and it both heightened British prestige and secured British control of the Mediterranean.